Question

In a study, researchers wish to understand the difference between four training programs to train individuals...

In a study, researchers wish to understand the difference between four training programs to train individuals for a new task. Twelve subjects with similar ability were randomly selected from several health departments in Ohio. Training programs were randomly assigned to the twelve subjects so that each program has three subjects. The evaluations on proficiency of these twelve subjects in performing this new task were recorded as in the following table. The higher the score the better the performance.

Program 1 Program 2 Program 3 Program 4
23 34 16 17
25 38 23 20
26 31 24 21

If the Kruskal-Wallis test is used for testing whether there is statistically significant difference between the 4 programs based on the scores above, which of the following is(are) correct statement(s)? (There may be more than one correct answer.)Question 10 options:

A)

Statistically, there is no significant difference between the mean scores at 5% level of significance.

B)

Statistically, there is no significant difference between the mean scores at 1% level of significance.

C)

Statistically, there is significant difference between the mean scores at 5% level of significance.

D)

Statistically, there is significant difference between the mean scores at 1% level of significance.

E)

Statistically, there is no significant difference between the mean scores at 10% level of significance.

Homework Answers

Answer #1
Summary of Data
Treatments
1 2 3 4 5 Total
N 3 3 3 3 12
∑X 74 103 63 58 298
Mean 24.6667 34.3333 21 19.3333 24.8333
∑X2 1830 3561 1361 1130 7882
Std.Dev. 1.5275 3.5119 4.3589 2.0817 6.6172
Result Details
Source SS df MS
Between-treatments 405.6667 3 135.2222 F = 14.23392
Within-treatments 76 8 9.5
Total 481.6667 11

Conclusion

The f-ratio value is 14.23392. The p-value is .001426. The result is significant at p < .05.

Hence,

B. Statisticlly, there is no significant difference between the mean scores at 1 % level of significance.

C. Statisticallly, there is significant difference between the mean score at mean scores at 5% level of significance.

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