The lower limit of a confidence interval at the 95% level of confidence for the population proportion if a sample of size 200 had 40 successes is: a. 0.2465 b. 0.3390 c. 0.2554 d. 0.1446 e. 0.1535
Solution :
Given that,
n = 200
x = 40
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 40 / 200 = 0.200
1 - = 1 - 0.200 = 0.8
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
Z = Z0.05 = 1.645
Margin of error = E = Z * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.645 * (((0.200 * 0.8) / 200)
= 0.04652
A 95% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E
0.200 - 0.04652
0.1535
The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p is : 0.1535
option e) is correct
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