- There are two basic types of factor analytic procedures, based
on their overall intended function. They include:
- Exploratory factor analysis.
- Explanatory factor analysis.
- Confirmatory factor analysis.
- Both (a) and (b) are correct.
- In exploratory factor analysis, the goal is to:
- Describe data by grouping together variables that are
correlated.
- Summarize data by grouping together variables that are
uncorrelated.
- Describe and summarize data by grouping together variables that
are correlated.
- Test a theory about latent processes that might occur among
variables.
- Confirmatory factor analysis often used to:
- Test a theory about underlying, unobservable processes that
might occur among variables.
- Confirm or disconfirm a theory post hoc.
- Neither (a) nor (b).
- Both (a) and (b).
- It is recommended that the following two assumptions be
evaluated and any necessary transformations be made to ensure the
quality of data and improve the quality of the resulting factor or
component solution:
- All variables, as well as all linear combinations of variables,
must be normally distributed.
- The relationships among all variables must be linear.
- The relationships among all pairs of variables must be
linear.
- Both (a) and (c) are correct.
- The underlying, mathematical objective in principal components
analysis is to obtain:
- Correlated linear combinations of the original variables that
account for as much of the total variance in the original variables
as possible.
- Uncorrelated linear combinations of the original variables that
account for some of the total variance in the original
variables.
- Uncorrelated linear combinations of the original variables that
account for as much of the total variance in the original variables
as possible.
d. Uncorrelated combinations of the original variables that
account for as much of the total variance in the original variables
as possible.