For a normal distribution, find the probability of being
(a) Within 1.49 standard deviations of the mean.
(b) Between μ−3σ μ − 3 σ and μ+1.5σ μ + 1.5 σ
(c) More than 1 standard deviations away from the mean
Use the Standard Normal Table in your textbook or Excel to obtain more accuracy.
Solution :
(a)
P(-1.49 < z < 1.49) = P(z < 1.19) - P(z < -1.49) = 0.9319 - 0.0681 = 0.8638
Probability = 0.8638
(b)
Using Empirical rule,
P( - 3< X < + 3) = 99.7%
Probability = 0.9970
P(-1.5 < z < 1.5) = P(z < 1.5) - P(z < 1.5) = 0.9332 - 0.0668 =0.8664
Probability = 0.8664
(c)
P(z < 1) = 0.8413
Probability = 0.8413
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