For the following data (a) display the data in a scatter plot, (b) calculate the correlation coefficient r, and (c) make a conclusion about the type of correlation.
The ages (in years) of
six
children and the number of words in their vocabulary
Choose the correct scatter plot
(b) The correlation coefficient r is
____
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Which of the following best describes the type of correlation that exists between age and vocabulary size?
A. Weak negative linear correlation
B. Strong negative linear correlation
C. Weak positive linear correlation
D. Strong positive linear correlation
E. No linear correlation
Age, x | Vocabulary size, y |
1 | 500 |
2 | 800 |
3 | 1100 |
4 | 1750 |
5 | 2250 |
6 | 2700 |
Ans:
a)
b)
Age, x | Vocabulary size, y | xy | x^2 | y^2 | |
1 | 1 | 500 | 500 | 1 | 250000 |
2 | 2 | 800 | 1600 | 4 | 640000 |
3 | 3 | 1100 | 3300 | 9 | 1210000 |
4 | 4 | 1750 | 7000 | 16 | 3062500 |
5 | 5 | 2250 | 11250 | 25 | 5062500 |
6 | 6 | 2700 | 16200 | 36 | 7290000 |
Total | 21 | 9100 | 39850 | 91 | 17515000 |
correlation coefficient r =(6*39850-21*9100)/SQRT((6*91-21^2)*(6*17515000-9100^2))
r=0.992
c)
Strong positive linear correlation
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