The variability in the sample (denoted by SS) refers to sum of squares of deviations of values
from their sample mean. The variability in the samples of gas consumption (miles per gallon) by
Japanese and USA cars are respectively SSJPN = 51 and SSUSA = 53 and population means of gas
consumption are denoted by ՍJPN and ՍUSA. The pooled variance of these variabilities denoted
by Sp2 = 4. Then H0: ՍJPN = ՍUSA vs H1: ՍJPN ≠ ՍUSA can be tested by t test. The calculated value
of tSTAT = 2.0. At α(alpha)=0.05, the true statement (s) is/are:
a. H0 is accepted
b. tα/2 can’t be found to make decision
c. Degrees of freedom not known to get tα/2
d, Nothing can be underscored from a, b, c because of incomplete data
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