Question

A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the...

A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 90% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.90 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.045 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the following questions.

a. What is the probability of a Type I error?  (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Probability:_________________

b. What is the probability of a Type II error? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Probability:_________________

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ho: The​​​​ individual is telling the truth

H1: The individual is not telling the truth. Or individual is lying.

Type 1 error: is the probability of rejecting Ho when it is true.

Thet is test detects lie when the individual is telling the truth. Here we are rejection Ho when it is true with

a . What is probability of Type 1 error?

Probability= 0.045

Type 2 error is probability of accepting Ho when it is false= 1- probability of rejecting Ho when it is false= 1- probability that test will detect lies when individual is lying =1- Power=1-0.9= 0.1

b. What is probability of a Type 2 error

Probability: 0.10

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the...
A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 93% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.93 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.040 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the...
A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the...
A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 99% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.99 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.003 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the...
Consider the following hypotheses: H0: μ = 10 HA: μ ≠ 10 The population is normally...
Consider the following hypotheses: H0: μ = 10 HA: μ ≠ 10 The population is normally distributed. A sample produces the following observations: (You may find it useful to reference the appropriate table: z table or t table) 9 15 7 12 9 7 14 a. Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.) A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if...
A lie detector test detects a person telling a lie 50% of the time, but 11%...
A lie detector test detects a person telling a lie 50% of the time, but 11% of the time it detects a lie when a person is telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "a person is telling the truth during a lie detector test." What is the probability of a Type I error? Write your answer as a decimal value.
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case,...
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case, it was known if the subjected lied or did not​ lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truth and​ lies? Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. A. Ho​:...
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case,...
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case, it was known if the subjected lied or did not​ lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truth and​ lies? LOADING... Click the icon to view the table....
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case,...
The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case, it was known if the subjected lied or did not​ lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truth and​ lies? _   Did_Not_Lie   Lied Polygraph_indicated_lie   7   44 Polygraph_indicated_no_lie   29  ...
Lie Detector: Suppose a lie detector allows 20% of all lies to go undetected. (a) If...
Lie Detector: Suppose a lie detector allows 20% of all lies to go undetected. (a) If you take the test and tell 10 lies, what is the probability of having 4 or more go undetected? Round your answer to 3 decimal places. (b) Would 4 undetected lies be an unusually high number* of undetected lies? Use the criteria that a number (x) is unusually large if P(x or more) ≤ 0.05. Yes, that is an unusually high number of undetected...
The screening process for detecting a rare disease is not perfect. Researchers have developed a blood...
The screening process for detecting a rare disease is not perfect. Researchers have developed a blood test that is considered fairly reliable. It gives a positive reaction in 94.2% of the people who have that disease. However, it erroneously gives a positive reaction in 2.7% of the people who do not have the disease. Consider the null hypothesis "the individual does not have the disease" to answer the following questions. a. What is the probability of a Type I error?...
The screening process for detecting a rare disease is not perfect. Researchers have developed a blood...
The screening process for detecting a rare disease is not perfect. Researchers have developed a blood test that is considered fairly reliable. It gives a positive reaction in 94.6% of the people who have that disease. However, it erroneously gives a positive reaction in 4.1% of the people who do not have the disease. Consider the null hypothesis "the individual does not have the disease" to answer the following questions. a. What is the probability of a Type I error?...