Assume that we want to construct a confidence interval. Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) find the critical value t Subscript alpha divided by 2tα/2, (b) find the critical value z Subscript alpha divided by 2zα/2, or (c) state that neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies. Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls: n=289289, x overbarxequals=32.632.6 hg, s=7.67.6 hg. The confidence level is 95%.
(a)
= 0.05
ndf = n - 1 = 289 - 1 = 288
From Table, critical values of t are given by:
(b)
= 0.05
From Table, critical values of Z are given by:
(b)
Since the population standard deviation is not provided, t distribution applies.
SE = s/
= 7.6/ = 0.4471
Confidence interval:
32.6 (1.9682 X 0.4471
= 32.6 0.8799
= ( 31.7201 , 33.4799)
Confidence Interval:
31.7201 < < 33.4799
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