We have the choice between 2 games. Both require a $5
bet. Make a decision as to which game you would play
based on the probability distributions below. Let X
represent amount of money won/lost. You can either lose
your $5, get your $5 back (break even), win double ($10), triple
($15) or quadruple ($20) your money.
- If you win $10, what is your profit?
- If you win $15, what is your profit?
- If you win $20, what is your profit?
The following tables contain the discrete probability
distributions of profit for the two games. Use these tables to
answer questions 11- 20:
GAME 1:
X
|
-5
|
0
|
5
|
10
|
15
|
P(x)
|
0.263
|
0.369
|
0.264
|
0.088
|
0.016
|
GAME 2:
X
|
-5
|
0
|
5
|
10
|
15
|
P(x)
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
- Is the distribution for Game 1 a valid probability
distribution? Yes/No, and why.
- What is the probability you lose or break even in
Game 1? Include your probability statement.
- What is the probability of leaving with a profit in
Game 1?
- What is the probability of winning a $5 profit (they
give you $10) in Game 1?
- Find the mean amount of money won for Game 1.
(Expected Value)
- Find the standard deviation of money won for Game
1.
- Use the range rule of thumb to identify the range of
values for usual amount of money won/lost for Game 1.
The maximum usual value is:
The minimum usual value is:
- Is the chance of winning a profit of $10 or more in
Game 1 significant?
- Complete the table for Game 2 making it a valid
probability distribution.
- Find the Expected value for money won in Game 2.
(Expected Value)
- Find the standard deviation of money won for Game
2.
- Which game would you play, and why?
- If you were the casino boss, would you be happy with
either game?