Suppose you plan to conduct a survey to find the average age of unemployed workers. Let's say you decide on the 95% confidence level and state that the estimated mean must be within 2 years of the population mean. If, for planning purposes, you assume a population standard deviation of 10 years, how many unemployed workers should be interviewed to meet your requirements?
Solution
standard deviation = =10
Margin of error = E = 2
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 1.96*10 / 2 )2
n =96.04
Sample size = n =97
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