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9-12 Consider the following hypotheses: H0: μ = 33 HA: μ ≠ 33 The population is...

9-12 Consider the following hypotheses:

H0: μ = 33
HA: μ ≠ 33


The population is normally distributed. A sample produces the following observations: (You may find it useful to reference the appropriate table: z table or t table)

38 31 34 36 33 38 28

a. Find the mean and the standard deviation. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)


b. Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)


c. Find the p-value.

  • p-value  0.10
  • 0.05  p-value < 0.10
  • 0.02  p-value < 0.05
  • 0.01  p-value < 0.02
  • p-value < 0.01



d. At the 5% significance level, what is the conclusion?

  • Reject H0 since the p-value is greater than α.

  • Reject H0 since the p-value is smaller than α.

  • Do not reject H0 since the p-value is greater than α.

  • Do not reject H0 since the p-value is smaller than α.



e.  Interpret the results αα = 0.05.

  • We conclude that the sample mean differs from 33.

  • We cannot conclude that the population mean differs from 33.

  • We conclude that the population mean differs from 33.

  • We cannot conclude that the sample mean differs from 33.

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