19. Find the expected count under the null hypothesis. A sociologist was interested in determining if there was a relationship between the age of a young adult (18 to 35 years old) and the type of movie preferred. A random sample of 93 adults revealed the following data. Use a Chi-Square independence test to determine if age and type of movie preferred are independent at the 5% level of significance.
18-23 years old 24-29 years old 3 0-35 years old Totals
Drama 8 15 11 34
Science Fiction 12 10 8 30
Comedy 9 8 12 29
Totals 29 33 31 93
Provided the assumptions of the test are satisfied, find the expected number of 24-29 year-olds who prefer comedies under the null hypothesis.
a) 8
b) 11.56
c) 10.29
d) 7.34
18-23 | 24-29 | 30-35 | Total | |
Drama | 8 | 15 | 11 | 34 |
Science Fiction | 12 | 10 | 8 | 30 |
Comedy | 9 | 88 | 12 | 29 |
Total | 29 | 33 | 31 | 93 |
To calculate the expected value in a chi sqaure under the null hypothesis
Expected value =
is column total
is row total
N is grand total
For 24-29 year-olds who prefer comedies under the null hypothesis.
Expected value =
Expected value = 10.29
c) 10.29
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