Suppose there is a 10% chance of earning a grade of A in this course while the chance of earning a B is 20%, the chance of earning a C is 30%, the chance of earning a D is 15% and then of course there is the chance of failing. We will assign the random variable X the grade points earned when the course is completed with the corresponding grade; for example P(X = 4) = P(earn an A) = 0.10 after converting to a decimal number, P(X = 3) = 0.20 and so on.
a) Find P(X=0).
b) Give a table and draw a line graph showing the probability mass function of X.
c) Find E(X).
d) Find Var(X).
e. Find s.d.(X).
a)P(X=4)=1-(P(X=A)+P(X=B)+P(X=C)+P(X=D))=1-(0.1+02+0.3+0.15)=0.25
b)below is pmf of X:
Grade | x | f(x) | xP(x) | x2P(x) |
fail | 0 | 0.2500 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
D | 1 | 0.1500 | 0.150 | 0.150 |
C | 2 | 0.3000 | 0.600 | 1.200 |
B | 3 | 0.2000 | 0.600 | 1.800 |
A | 4 | 0.1000 | 0.400 | 1.600 |
total | 1.750 | 4.750 | ||
E(x) =μ= | ΣxP(x) = | 1.7500 | ||
E(x2) = | Σx2P(x) = | 4.7500 | ||
Var(x)=σ2 = | E(x2)-(E(x))2= | 1.6875 | ||
std deviation= | σ= √σ2 = | 1.2990 |
c)
E(X)=1.75
d)
Var(X)=1.6875
e)
SD(X)=1.2990
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