Question

The ___ tells you the chance of getting your results in the null is true; the...

The ___ tells you the chance of getting your results in the null is true; the ___ tells you the size of your results.
A) alpha level; p value
B) effect size measure; p value
C) p value; effective measure
D) test statistic; alpha level

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Answer #1

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The only option that fits is C) p value: effective measure

The p-value is the probability of obtaining results as "extreme" or more "extreme" given that the null hypothesis is true.

Effect size is a simple way of quantifying the difference between two groups that has many advantages over the use of tests of statistical significance alone. Effect size emphasises the size of the difference rather than confounding this with sample size

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