Vending machines on a
college campus offer a variety of snacks. Joe, the purchasing
manager in charge of the college's contract, believes the demand
for each snack type is the same, and therefore, orders equal
quantities of each snack type. For the upcoming fiscal year, the
manager might have to cut the budget for snacks, and therefore will
need to determine if there is evidence that some snack types are in
greater demand, proportionally, than others. The number of snacks
of each type sold from vending machines on this campus for the last
six months is shown in the following table.
Snack Type | Demand |
Chips | 15 |
Candy bars | 12 |
Crackers | 13 |
Perform a hypothesis test at the α = 0.10 level of
significance to address this question by filling in the blanks
below. Type the correct symbols, words, and numbers. Type
< for "less than," > for "greater than", = for "equal to",
etc. as needed.
1). Define (or Determine, or Specify) the hypotheses ( p1corresponds to Chips, p2 corresponds to Candy bars, etc.). Specify your answers as proportions to three decimal places, not percents.
H0: p1 = Blank 1, p2 = Blank 2, p3 = Blank 3
H1: At least one proportion is different from its stated value.
2). Calculate the test statistic. Take all calculations toward the answer to three (3) decimal places; enter your answer to two (2) decimal places.
χ2 = Blank 4
3). Determine the rejection (or critical) region. Enter your answer to three (3) decimal places.
All χ2 > Blank 5
4). Conclusion (in the context of the problem). Enter one of the terms in parentheses for each blank in this section.
Joe will Blank 6 (reject/fail to reject) the null hypothesis. He Blank 7 (can/cannot) conclude that demand for each snack type is the same.
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