The p value approach for rejecting criteria is that
Reject the null hypothesis H0 if p value < significance level=alpha
So here p value =0.03421
a)when alpha =0.05,
p value <0.05 so reject H0
but given that it is fail to reject , so statement is wrong
b) for alpha =0.1
p value <0.1 so we reject H0
but here statement is that fail to reject
So it is also wrong
c) when alpha =0.01
here p value > alpha
so fail to reject H0, but given statement is reject H0, which is wrong
d) when alpha =0.025
p value > alpha , so fail to reject H0
But here in statement it is reject, so this statement is also wrong
e) significance level = alpha =0.05
here p value < alpha
so by p value method, we reject H0
that means reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05
SO THE ANSWER IS OPTION (E)
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