7. (18 pts) A study wants to compare the perception of unfairness of U.S. tax code for two difference income groups in the nation. A sample is collected from each group and the results are as follows. Perception of U.S. Tax Code Income Level Less Than $50,000 More Than $50,000 Fair 22 18 Unfair 28 32 At the α = 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of a difference in the perception of unfairness between the two income groups? (Hint: You need to find the row totals and column totals, and overall totals by yourself.)
<50000 | >50000 | total | |
fair | 22 | 18 | 40 |
unfair | 28 | 32 | 60 |
total | 50 | 50 | 100 |
from above as test statistic is not in rejection region; we can not reject null hypothesis
we do not have evidence to conclude that there is significant evidence of a difference in the perception of unfairness between the two income groups
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