A study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. The measurements are centimeters on a pain scale before and after hypnosis. Assume that the paired sample data are simple random samples and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean of the "before minus−after" differences.
Does hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain?
Before 5.6, 2.5, 10.0, 7.9, 7.9, 6.8, 3.2, 6.5
After 6.5, 2.8, 7.3, 8.3, 8.1, 6.5, 3.3, 2.4
Number | Before | After | Difference | |
5.6 | 6.5 | -0.9 | 2.4025 | |
2.5 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 0.9025 | |
10 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 4.2025 | |
7.9 | 8.3 | -0.4 | 1.1025 | |
7.9 | 8.1 | -0.2 | 0.7225 | |
6.8 | 6.5 | 0.3 | 0.1225 | |
3.2 | 3.3 | -0.1 | 0.5625 | |
6.5 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 11.9025 | |
Total | 50.4 | 45.2 | 5.2 | 21.92 |
Confidence Interval :-
Lower Limit =
Lower Limit = -0.8298
Upper Limit =
Upper Limit = 2.1298
95% Confidence interval is ( -0.8298 , 2.1298 )
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