A researcher investigates the relationship between minority stress and depression. He collects data from 15 individuals and finds a correlate coefficient of r = .55. Please determine the direction & strength of the relationship and statistical significance at an alpha level of .05.
a. There is a statistically significant large, negative relationship between minority stress and depression, r = .55, p < .05
b. There is a statistically significant large, positive relationship between minority stress and depression, r = .55, p < .05
c. There is no statistically significant relationship between minority stress and depression, although the relationship appears large and positive, r = .55, p > .05
d. There is a statistically significant medium, positive relationship between minority stress and depression, r = .55, p < .05
Solution:
The correct option is:
d. There is a statistically significant medium, positive relationship between minority stress and depression, r = .55, p < 0.05
Explanation:
The test statistic is:
The p-value is:
Since the p-value is less than the significance level, we, therefore, reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a statistically significant medium, positive relationship between minority stress and depression, r = .55, p < .05
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