In species which are partial migrants, only a fraction of the
population migrates from the breeding areas, and the remainder
remain there. In some species, it is mostly males that are
migrants. In the species we are studying, 85% of the males are
migrants and 50% of the females are migrants. In addition we are
told that the sex-ratio is skew, so that 40% of the population are
males.
(a) What is the probability that a bird which has migrated is a
female using a contingency table?
(b) What is the probability that a bird which has not migrated is a
female?
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