Question

A researcher found a correlation of -.28 between scores on a self-esteem scale and number of...

  1. A researcher found a correlation of -.28 between scores on a self-esteem scale and number of alcoholic drinks consumed in the prior month. What does this mean? (JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER)

a. People who drank more alcohol had a slight tendency to have higher self-esteem.

b. People who drank more alcohol had a slight tendency to have lower self-esteem.

c. Drinking more alcohol tended to cause lower self-esteem.

d. Having lower self-esteem tended to cause people to drink more alcohol.

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