According to one association, the total energy needed during pregnancy is normally distributed, with mean
μ=2600
kca / day
and standard deviation
σ=50
kca l day
(a) Is total energy needed during pregnancy a qualitative variable or a quantitative variable?
(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnant woman has an energy need of more than 2625
StartFraction kca l Over day EndFractionkcalday?
Interpret this probability.(c) Describe the sampling distribution of
x overbarx,
the sample mean daily energy requirement for a random sample of 20 pregnant women.(d) What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnant women has a mean energy need of more than 2625
kca / day ?
Interpret this probability.
(a) Choose the correct answer below.
Qualitative
Quantitative
(b)
P(X>2625)=
Answer:
a)
Total energy needed during pregnancy is a quantitative variable
b)
The probability
is: P(X>2625) =
=P((X-mean)/s
>(2625-2600)/50)
=P(Z>0.5) =1 -
P(Z<0.5)
=0.3085 (Using standard
normal table)
c)
Sample mean =
2,600
Sample standard deviation=
s/vn
=50/sqrt(20)
=11.18034 =
11.18
X ~ (2600, 11.18)
d)
The probability
is: P(xbar>2625) =
=P((xbar-mean)/(s/vn)
>(2625-2600)/(50/sqrt(20)))
=P(Z> 2.24) = 1 -
P(Z< 2.24)
=0.0126 (Using standard
normal table)
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