In a random sample of
39
criminals convicted of a certain crime, it was determined that the mean length of sentencing was
61
months, with a standard deviation of
14
months. Construct a
95%
confidence interval for the mean length of sentencing for this crime.
The
95%
confidence interval is
(?,?).
Solution :
Given that,
= 61
s = 14
n = 39
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 =39 - 1 = 38
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,38 = 2.024
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.024 * (14 / 39 )
= 4.54
Margin of error = 4.54
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
61 - 4.54 < < 61 + 4.54
56.46 < < 61.54
( 56.46, 61.54 )
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