In a study examining the effect of caffeine on response time in the driving simulator, researchers measured reaction time 30 minutes after participants consumed one 6-ouncee cup of coffee. Using a driving simulation task, for which the distribution of reaction time is normal with m=400 and s=40, they obtained a mean of M=392 for a sample of n=36 participants.
a. Are the data sufficient to conclude that caffeine has a significant effect on reaction time? Use a two-tailed test with a=.05.
b. Compute Cohen’s d to estimate the size of the effect.
c. Write a sentence describing the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size as it would appear in a research report.
(a)
(b)
The effect size will be
(c)
Since p-value is greater than 0.05 so the data are not sufficient to conclude that caffeine has a significant effect on reaction time. The effect is small
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