?1=[Σn?=1 ( ?i −?̅ ) ( ?i−?̅ ) / ???] = Σn?=1 ?? ( ?i−?̅ ),?ℎ??? [?i= (?i −?̅ ) / ???]
We can prove: ?1 =Σn?=1 ???? ?ℎ??? ??
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????? ?ℎ? ?????????
(?) Σn?=1 ?? =0
(?) Σn?=1 ?? ?? =1
(?) ?(?1)= ?1
(?) Σn?=1 ?i2 = (1 / ???)
(?) ???(?1) =?2 / ???; ????: ???(?i)=?2
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