A teacher gives a third-grade class (n = 10 students) a vocabulary test at the beginning of the school year and at the end of the school year. What statistical test should be used to analyze data from this study?
a. |
One sample t-test |
|
b. |
One sample z-test |
|
c. |
Independent measures t-test |
|
d. |
Repeated measures t-test |
The dependent t-test can be used to test either a "change" or a "difference" in means between two related groups, but not both at the same time(here a vocabulary test at the beginning of the school year and at the end of the school year.). Whether you are measuring a "change" or "difference" between the means of the two related groups depends on your study design.
d. |
Repeated measures t-test |
is the correct option.
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