For 300 trading days, the daily closing price of a stock (in $) is well modeled by a Normal model with a mean of $195.54 and a standard deviation of $7.14. According to this model, what is the probability that on a randomly selected day in this period, the stock price closed as follows.
a) above $209.82
b) below $202.68?
c) between $181.26 and $209.82?
P(X < A) = P(Z < (A - mean)/standard deviation)
Mean = $195.54
Standard deviation = $7.14
a) P(above $209.82) = P(X > 209.82)
= 1 - P(X < 209.82)
= 1 - P(Z < (209.82 - 195.54)/7.14)
= 1 - P(Z < 2)
= 1 - 0.9772
= 0.0228
b) P(below 202.68) = P(X < 202.68)
= P(Z < (202.68 - 195.54)/7.14)
= P(Z < 1)
= 0.8413
c) P(between $181.26 and 209.82) = P(X < 209.82) - P(X < 181.26)
= 0.9772 - P(Z < (181.26 - 195.54)/7.14)
= 0.9772 - P(Z < -2)
= 0.9772 - 0.0228
= 0.9544
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