In a survey of 1001 people, 689 people said they voted in a recent presidential election. Voting records show that 66% of eligible voters actually did vote. Given that 66% of eligible voters actually did vote, (a) find the probability that among 1001 randomly selected voters, at least 689 actually did vote. (b) What do the results from part (a) suggest?
a)
n= | 1001 | p= | 0.6600 | |
here mean of distribution=μ=np= | 660.66 | |||
and standard deviation σ=sqrt(np(1-p))= | 14.9875 | |||
for normal distribution z score =(X-μ)/σx | ||||
therefore from normal approximation of binomial distribution and continuity correction: |
probability that among 1001 randomly selected voters, at least 689 actually did vote :
probability = | P(X>688.5) | = | P(Z>1.86)= | 1-P(Z<1.86)= | 1-0.9686= | 0.0314 |
b)as probability of that happening is lower than 0.05 level ; therefore this event is unusual and we can conclude that some people say that they voted while in actual they have not,
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