As part of the study on ongoing fright symptoms due to exposure to horror movies at a young age, the following table was presented to describe the lasting impact these movies have had during bedtime and waking life:
Waking symptoms |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bedtime symptoms | Yes | No | ||
Yes | 35 | 32 | ||
No | 34 | 18 |
(a) What percent of the students have lasting waking-life
symptoms? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
(b) What percent of the students have both waking-life and bedtime
symptoms? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
(c) Test whether there is an association between waking-life and
bedtime symptoms. State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Use
α = 0.01.)
State the χ2 statistic and the P-value. (Round your answers for χ2 and the P-value to three decimal places.)
χ2 | = | |
df | = | |
P | = |
Ans:
a)
Percent of the students have lasting waking-life symptoms=100*69/119=57.98%
b)
percent of the students have both waking-life and bedtime symptoms=100*35/119=29.41%
c)
Observed freq.(fo) | |||
walking symptoms | |||
Bedtime sym. | Yes | No | Total |
Yes | 35 | 32 | 67 |
No | 34 | 18 | 52 |
Total | 69 | 50 | 119 |
Expected freq.(fe) | |||
walking symptoms | |||
Bedtime sym. | Yes | No | Total |
Yes | 38.85 | 28.15 | 67 |
No | 30.15 | 21.85 | 52 |
Total | 69 | 50 | 119 |
Chi square=(fo-fe)^2/fe | |||
walking symptoms | |||
Bedtime sym. | Yes | No | Total |
Yes | 0.381 | 0.526 | 0.907 |
No | 0.491 | 0.678 | 1.169 |
Total | 0.873 | 1.204 | 2.077 |
Chi square=2.077
df=(2-1)*(2-1)=1
p-value=CHIDIST(2.077,1)=0.150
As,p-value>0.01,we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that there is an association between waking-life and bedtime symptoms.
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