Last rating period, the percentages of viewers watching several
channels between 11 p.m. and 11:30 p.m. in a major TV market were
as follows:
WDUX (News) |
WWTY (News) |
WACO (Cheers Reruns) |
WTJW (News) |
Others |
15% | 20% | 25% | 15% | 25% |
Suppose that in the current rating period, a survey of 2,000
viewers gives the following frequencies:
WDUX (News) |
WWTY (News) |
WACO (Cheers Reruns) |
WTJW (News) |
Others |
348 | 434 | 472 | 397 | 349 |
(a) Show that it is appropriate to carry out a
chi-square test using these data and calculate the value of the
test statistic.
Each expected value is ≥
χ2χ2
(b) Test to determine whether the viewing
shares in the current rating period differ from those in the last
rating period at the .10 level of significance.
(Round your answer to 3 decimal
places.)
(Click to select)Do not rejectReject H0.
Conclude viewing shares of the current rating period (Click to
select)do not differdiffer from those of the last.
a)Each expected value is ≥5
applying chi square goodness of fit test: |
relative | observed | Expected | residual | Chi square | |
category | frequency(p) | Oi | Ei=total*p | R2i=(Oi-Ei)/√Ei | R2i=(Oi-Ei)2/Ei |
WEUX | 0.150 | 348.000 | 300.00 | 2.77 | 7.680 |
WWTY | 0.200 | 434.000 | 400.00 | 1.70 | 2.890 |
WACO | 0.250 | 472.000 | 500.00 | -1.25 | 1.568 |
WTJW | 0.150 | 397.000 | 300.00 | 5.60 | 31.363 |
Others | 0.250 | 349.000 | 500.00 | -6.75 | 45.602 |
total | 1.000 | 2000 | 2000 | 89.1033 | |
test statistic X2 = | 89.103 |
b)
p value =0.0000
Reject H0. Conclude viewing shares of the current rating period differ from those of the last.
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