At 99% confidence, how large a sample should be taken to obtain a margin of error of .012 for the estimation of a population proportion? Assume that past data are not available for developing a planning value for p*. Round up to the next whole number.
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.5
1 - = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
margin of error = E = 0.012
At 99% confidence level the z is,
= 1 - 99%
= 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/2 = 0.005
Z/2 = 2.576 ( Using z table )
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (2.576 / 0.012)2 * 0.5* 0.5
=1520.44
Sample size = 1521 rounded
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