Given the contingency table of observed values below, fill in
the second table with the expected values. Round the
results to one decimal place.
Observed values
Choice A | Choice B | Choice C | Choice D | |
Category 1 | 20 | 11 | 25 | 30 |
Category 2 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 9 |
Expected values:
|
Solution:
Expected value formula is given as below:
E = row total * column total / Grand total
From given table, we have
Grand total = 148
Observed Frequencies |
|||||
Column variable |
|||||
Row variable |
Choice A |
Choice B |
Choice C |
Choice D |
Total |
Category 1 |
20 |
11 |
25 |
30 |
86 |
Category 2 |
15 |
20 |
18 |
9 |
62 |
Total |
35 |
31 |
43 |
39 |
148 |
Expected frequencies are given as below:
Expected Frequencies |
|||||
Column variable |
|||||
Row variable |
Choice A |
Choice B |
Choice C |
Choice D |
Total |
Category 1 |
35*86/148 = 20.33784 |
31*86/148 = 18.01351 |
24.98649 |
22.66216 |
86 |
Category 2 |
35*62/148 = 14.66216 |
31*62/148 = 12.98649 |
18.01351 |
16.33784 |
62 |
Total |
35 |
31 |
43 |
39 |
148 |
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