A "sleep habits" survey answered by 23 randomly selected New
Yorkers contained the question "How much sleep do you get per
night?" The sample average was 7.75 hours, with a corresponding
sample standard deviation of 0.8 hours. Conduct a hypothesis test
to see if there is evidence that New Yorkers (who live, after all,
in "the city that never sleeps") on average get less than 8 hours
of sleep per night, using α=0.05.
a. The t test statistic is:
Round your answer to 3 decimal places
b. What is probability that we would obtain a test statistic at
least this extreme if the population mean sleep time for New
Yorkers was not less than 8 hours per night?
Hint: the phrasing of this question is based on the definition of a
particular statistic. Round your answer to 3 decimal places
c. Using a level of significance of 0.05, the
data ---Select--- provides statistically significant
does not provide statistically significant evidence to suggest that
New Yorkers on average get less than 8 hours of sleep per night. A
"sleep habits" survey answered by 23 randomly selected New Yorkers
contained the question "How much sleep do you get per night?" The
sample average was 7.75 hours, with a corresponding sample standard
deviation of 0.8 hours. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if there
is evidence that New Yorkers (who live, after all, in "the city
that never sleeps") on average get less than 8 hours of sleep per
night, using α=0.05.
a. The t test statistic is:
Round your answer to 3 decimal places
b. What is probability that we would obtain a test statistic at
least this extreme if the population mean sleep time for New
Yorkers was not less than 8 hours per night?
Hint: the phrasing of this question is based on the definition of a
particular statistic. Round your answer to 3 decimal places
c. Using a level of significance of 0.05, the
data ---Select--- provides statistically significant
does not provide statistically significant evidence to suggest that
New Yorkers on average get less than 8 hours of sleep per
night.
We have to test, H0: = 8 against H1: < 8,
where denotes the average hours of sleep per night.
The test-statistic is, T = , where, = 7.75, = 8, s = 0.8, n = 23
Thus, T = - 1.4987. (Ans).
Under H0, T ~ t-distribution with (n-1) d.f. i.e. 22 d.f.
The p-value is = P(T < - 1.4987) = 0.0741. (Ans).
Since, p-value > level of significance = 0.05, we fail to reject H0. Hence, the data does not provide significant evidence to reject H0.
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