When a scientist conducted a genetics experiments with peas, one sample of offspring consisted of 953 peas, with 723 of them having red flowers. If we assume, as the scientist did, that under these circumstances, there is a 3 divided by 4 probability that a pea will have a red flower, we would expect that 714.75 (or about 715) of the peas would have red flowers, so the result of 723 peas with red flowers is more than expected. a. If the scientist's assumed probability is correct, find the probability of getting 723 or more peas with red flowers. b. Is 723 peas with red flowers significantly high? c. What do these results suggest about the scientist's assumption that 3 divided by 4 of peas will have red flowers? a. If the scientist's assumed probability is correct, the probability of getting 723 or more peas with red flowers is nothing. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. Is 723 peas with red flowers significantly high? ▼ Yes, No, because the probability of this event is ▼ less greater than the probability cutoff that corresponds to a significant event, which is ▼ 0.05. 0.5. 0.95. c. What do these results suggest about the scientist's assumption that 3 divided by 4 of peas will have red flowers? A. Since the result of 723 peas with red flowers is not significantly high, it is strong evidence against the scientist's assumption that 3 divided by 4 of peas will have red flowers. B. Since the result of 723 peas with red flowers is significantly high, it is strong evidence against the scientist's assumption that 3 divided by 4 of peas will have red flowers. C. Since the result of 723 peas with red flowers is not significantly high, it is not strong
n= | 953 | p= | 0.7500 |
here mean of distribution=μ=np= | 714.75 | ||
and standard deviation σ=sqrt(np(1-p))= | 13.3674 |
probability = | P(X>723) | = | P(Z>0.62)= | 1-P(Z<0.62)= | 1-0.7324= | 0.2676 |
a)
if the scientist's assumed probability is correct, the probability of getting 723 or more peas with red flowers is 0.2676
( please try 0.2810 if above comes incorrect and revert)
b)
, No, because the probability of this event is greater than the probability cutoff that corresponds to a significant event, which is 0.05
c)
C. Since the result of 723 peas with red flowers is not significantly high, it is not strong
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