Determine the t-value in each of the cases.
(a) Find the t-value such that the area in the right tail is 0.25 with 11 degrees of freedom. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(b) Find the t-value such that the area in the right tail is 0.01 with 23 degrees of freedom. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Find the t-value such that the area left of the t-value is 0.05 with 19 degrees of freedom. [Hint: Use symmetry.] (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Find the critical t-value that corresponds to 80% confidence. Assume 7 degrees of freedom. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Solution,
a) degrees of freedom = 11
P( t > t ) = 0.25
= 1 - P( t < t ) = 0.25
= P( t < t ) = 1 - 0.25
= P( t < t ) = 0.75
= P( t < 0.697 ) = 0.75
t = 0.697
b) degrees of freedom = 23
P( t > t ) = 0.01
= 1 - P( t < t ) = 0.01
= P( t < t ) = 1 - 0.01
= P( t < t ) = 0.99
= P( t < 2.500 ) = 0.99
t = 2.500
c) degrees of freedom = 19
P( t < t ) = 0.05
= P( t < -1.729 ) = 0.05
t = -1.729
d) Degrees of freedom = df = 7
At 80% confidence level
= 1 - 80%
=1 - 0.80 =0.20
/2
= 0.10
t/2,df
= t0.10,7 = 1.415
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