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In a study of pregnant women and their ability to correctly predict the sex of their baby, 56 of the pregnant women had 12 years of education or less, and 42.9%
of these women correctly predicted the sex of their baby. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that these women have an ability to predict the sex of their baby equivalent to random guesses. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, and conclusion about the null hypothesis. Use the P-value method. Use the normal distribution as an approximation of the binomial distribution. Do the results suggest that their percentage of correct predictions is different from results expected with random guesses?
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
The test statistic is
z=
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
The P-value is
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(a)
H0: Null Hypothesis: P = 0.5
HA: Alternative Hypothesis: P 0.5
(b)
n = Sample size = 56
p = Sample proportion = 0.429
SE =
Test statistic is:
Z = (p -P)/Se
= (0.429 - 0.5)/0.0668 = - 1.06
(c)
Table of Area Under Standard Normal Curve gives area = 0.3554
So,
The P-value = (0.5 - 0.3554) X 2 = 0.2892
(d) Since P-value = 0.2892 is greater than = 0.01, Fail to reject null hypothesis.
Conclusion:
The data support the claim that these women have an ability to predict the sex of their baby equivalent to random guesses.
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