I am not understanding how to get the percentages by looking at the bell curve. When the problem states "approximately what percentage of people have a score above 47?"
Note that mean, median and mode of a normal distribution (bell shaped curve) is same.
Hence 50% observations lie above or below mean/median/mode.
Now coming to your question, you did not mention what is 47.
I am assuming it's the mean of observations.
Then 50% observations are above 47.
If 47 is not the mean of observations then you can refer to the emperical histogram above.
Let μ be the mean and σ be the standard deviation of a normal distribution then as you can see in above histogram, approximately 68% observations lie between μ-σ and μ+σ.
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