Find the value of E, the margin of error, for a 98% confidence interval with n = 22 and s = 3.5 assuming that the sample has been selected from a normally distributed population?
a-1.739
b-1.871
c-2.518
d-1.879
Solution :
Given that,
s =3.5
n = 22
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 22 - 1 = 21
a ) At 98% confidence level the t is
= 1 - 98% = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02
/ 2 = 0.02/ 2 = 0.01
t /2,df = t0.01,21 =2.518 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.518 * (3.5 / 22)
=1.879
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