Question

Alpha Corporation began operations on December 1, 2019. The only inventory transaction in 2019 was the purchase of inventory on December 10, 2019, at a cost of $20 per unit. None of this inventory was sold in 2019. Relevant information for fiscal 2020 is as follows:

Ending inventory units:

Total

December 31, 2019


100

December 31, 2020 by purchase date

December 2, 2020

100


July 20, 2020

30

130

During 2020, the following purchases and sales were made:

Purchases

Sales

March 15

300 units @ $24 per unit

April 10

200

July 20

300 units @ $25 per unit

August 20

300

September 4

200 units @ $28 per unit

November 18

170

December 2

100 units @ $30 per unit

December 12

200

The company uses the periodic inventory method.

Determine the ending inventory under the following (rounding to 2 decimal places):

Required

1.       Specific identification

2.      FIFO

3.      Weighted average cost

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1. Specific Identification

As per Specific Identification method, Ending Inventory is made up of 100 units from Dec 2, 2020 purchases and 30 units from July 20, 2020 purchases

= (100 x 30) + (30 x 25)

= $3,750

2. FIFO

As per FIFO method, the 130 units remaining unsold will be considered to be purchased on Dec 2 (100 units) and Sept 4 (30 units)

= (100 x 30) + (30 x 28)

= $3,840

3. Weighted average cost

Purchases Units Unit cost Total cost
Opening inventory 100 20 2,000
March 15 300 24 7,200
July 20 300 25 7,500
Sept 4 200 28 5,600
Dec 2 100 30 3,000
Total 1,000 25.30* 25,300

*25,300/1,000 = 25.30

Thus, ending inventory = 130 units x $25.30

= $3,289

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