Question


  
At the end of Year 1, the following information is available for Grumpy, Happy, and Doc Companies.
  


Grumpy

Happy

Doc

Total Assets

$

2,000,000


$

2,000,000


$

3,000,000


Total Liabilities


1,400,000



800,000



1,800,000


Stockholders' Equity


600,000



1,200,000



1,200,000


Net Income


118,000



190,000



150,000



8.1)       Which company has the highest level of debt risk?

   A)    Grumpy  
   B)    They all have equal debt risk
   C)    Happy
   D)    Doc
  

8.2)       Which company is the most profitable from the stockholders' perspective?

   A)    Grumpy  
   B)    Doc
   C)    Cannot be determined
   D)    Happy





8.3)       Which company has the highest return-on-assets ratio?


            A)    They all have equal return-on-assets ratios.      
            B)    Grumpy.
            C)    Doc.
            D)    Happy.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1.

The debt-to-assets ratio measures the level of debt risk.

Debt-to-assets ratio = Total debt ÷ Total assets

Grumpy= $1,400,000 ÷ $2,000,000 = 70%

Happy= $800,000 ÷ $2,000,000 = 40%

Doc= $1,800,000 ÷ $3,000,000 = 60%

Grumpy has the highest debt-to-assets ratio.

Hence, correct option is A. Grumpy

2.

The return-on-equity ratio measures profitability from the owners’ perspective.

Return-on-equity ratio = Net income ÷ Stockholders’ equity

Grumpy= $118,000 ÷ $600,000 = 19.67%

Happy= $190,000 ÷ $1,200,000 = 15.83%

Doc= $150,000 ÷ $1,200,000 = 12.5%

Grumpy has the highest return-on-equity ratio.

Hence, correct option is A.Grumpy

3.

Return-on-assets ratio = Net income ÷ Total assets

Grumpy= $118,000 ÷ $2,000,000 = 5.9%

Happy= $190,000 ÷ $2,000,000 = 9.5%

Doc= $150,000 ÷ $3,000,000 = 5%

Happy has the highest return-on-assets ratio.

Hence, correct option is D. Happy

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