Question

Choose from:

A = Consequentialism

B = Duty Ethics/Deontology

C = Virtue Ethics

D = Moral Relativism

After selecting the ethical perspective, explain in 1-2 sentences why the argument corresponds to that ethical perspective.

1. Free health care should be available to all people. After all, if that were the case, it would benefit everyone.

2. Character education should be part of the public school system in the U.S. We need to cultivate integrity in our children, and the public school system should play a role in this important process.

3. Although many societies have practiced human sacrifice, within the cultures of those societies, human sacrifice wasn't considered wrong, even though we believe it is wrong in our culture. So, human sacrifice within those cultures wasn't really wrong.

4. Same-sex marriage is right because the polls show that most Americans favor it, even if that is not the case in other countries.

5. The legalization of same-sex marriage is wrong because the government has no right to legally sanction any form of personal relationship except one: marriage relationships between a man and a woman. That is the only type of relationship that can lead to procreation, and the state has a legitimate interest in procreation. Thus, the state has a duty to support marriage between a man and a woman, and a duty to refrain from getting legally involved in other types of relationships.

6. Dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was wrong because those acts violated the right to life of many innocent people, and we should protect those rights.

7. Dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was right because those acts ended the war faster, and thus made the world a safer place.

8. We need to do a background check and to collect some character references on Mr. Jones before we hire him.

9. He doesn't have the right character and temperament to be a state governor. He has been involved in corruption scandals, he is known to be dishonest, and he has problems controlling his anger.

10. Sure, slavery is wrong in our society because we all agree it's wrong. But slavery isn't absolutely wrong. Many societies have practiced slavery.

Answer 1

Answer-(1) A ; because consequentialism is a normally right act that will produce good outcome or consequences.

Answer-(2) C ; because virtue ethics is the moral theory which focuses on the development of virtuous character.

Answer-(3) D ; because moral relativism is the differences in moral judgements accros different people and culture.

Answer-(4) D ; moral relativism

Answer-(5) B ; duty ethics

Answer-(6) C ; virtue ethics

Answer-(7) A ; consequencetailism is right because bomb attcka was right as it ended war faster and made world safer place in good consequences.

Answer-(8) C ; virtue ethics is right because we are trying to find virtuous character in Mr. Jones.

Answer-(9) C ; because here we are judging character.

Answer-(10) D ; because morals changes from society to society.