Question

Discuss how we can assess if a person is a good candidate for alternative pain control therapy. Consider reasons why placebos can be effective in some people and useless in others. What constitutes a "ritualized behavior" in terms of pain relief and how can rituals inform health psychology about forms of conditioning and behavior modification likely to relieve pain? How is dissociation theorized to separate our conscious awareness from perceiving somatic pain? Discuss the value of hypnosis, self-hypnosis, guided imagery and other intrapersonal means to manage both chronic and acute pain.

Answer 1

Placebo is the point at which a positive effect is found in the investigation assemble when giving a known "non-effector" (which means it is a substance effectively settled as having no effect), though nocebo is a disturbance of symptoms or negative effect found in the examination aggregate when giving a known "non-effector".

Example-100 patients diagnosed with incessant bronchitis are given a "non-effector" substance like a water-pill and 30% of them encounter change in their hack symptoms (ie. decrease in hack as covered a type of scale); this is a placebo effect (positive change, lessening in symptoms)

Example: 100 patients diagnosed with constant bronchitis are given a "non-effector" substance like a water-pill and 30% of them encounter fuel in their hack symptoms (ie. increment in hack as covered a type of scale); this is a nocebo effect (negative change, increment in symptoms)

* Ritualized behaviours are those behaviours that are typically performed by a person of a specified group . For instance Indians do “namaste” to greet elders and others , while in western cultures people greet each other by saying “hello”.
Pain can be controlled by a psychiatrist or psychologist if they are well aware of the person’s background and cultural beliefs that are most commongl followed by almost everyone in that particular culture. For example , a client complaints of substance abuse and wants to get rid of it. People in his culture are highly dependent on nicotine and so doctor increases his awareness about his culture and common beliefs or rituals they follow. The doctor can prescribe him PLACEBO- by saying these are nicotine chews that would help you reduce usage of ciggerettes.

Hypnosis- it can be defined as a state of trance. Person during hypnosis is the most susceptible to suggestibility . They become self aware and are extremely conscious of their own thiugh , emotions and feelings. The therapist gives suggestions either directly or indirectly to the client. It helps the client get an insight and relieve stron feelings attached to a particular event in past.

Self hypnosis -it is exactly the same as hypnosis but the only difference is that there is only one person who acts as the cloent and therapist both. The person here gives suggestions to himself / herself while getting in a state of trance.

Guided imagery -

Guided imagery (once in a while called guided meditation, representation, mental practice and guided self-hypnosis) is a delicate however effective technique that concentrations the creative energy in proactive, positive ways. It can be as straightforward as a competitor's 5-second respite, just before jumping off the plunging board, envisioning how an immaculate plunge feels when cutting through the water. Or then again it can be as unpredictable as envisioning the occupied, centered buzz of thousands of faithful safe cells, swarming out of the thymus organ on an inquiry and crush mission to wipe out clueless growth cells.

Advantages -Guided imagery or guided meditation has the worked in ability to convey different layers of complex, encoded messages somewhere inside – positive, healing, motivating messages – through straightforward pictures, sensations, images and illustrations, got in an altered or trance-like state.

Furthermore, on the grounds that it assembles unconscious procedures to help with conscious objectives, it can convey to endure substantially more of the entire individual to get behind a coveted end. You may state these positive messages act like a profundity charge dropped underneath the surface of the self, where they can resound over and over, catalyzing constant change.