Question

summarize the major principles of the functionalist conflict, and symbolic species and how they explain social...

summarize the major principles of the functionalist conflict, and symbolic species and how they explain social problems

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The major principles of functionlist are:

  • Emphasizes on the importance of adequate socialization and integration for a strong society.
  • Social institutions play an important role in stabilizing a society.
  • Favors a slow social change for maintaining the balance and order in the society.

Explanation of social problem by the functionality:

  • Functionalist view social problem as weakening agent of the stablity of the society, but do not attribute it as a the structural fault of society.
  • Functionalist view social problems as those agents that would bring social reforms but the only criteria is that it should be a gradual social reform than an abrupt one that would threaten the social order.

The major principles of conflict theory are:

  • Conflicts view society as being divided into classes and this division creates inequality in the society.
  • The division of society is based on socio-cultural background as race, socio-economic background as rich and poor,and gender as male and female.
  • The conflict arises when the dominant opress the feeble or the minority.

Explanation of social problem by the conflict theorists:

  • Conflict theorists view social problems as the faults of fundamental structures of the society.
  • Inequality give rise to class conflict, and it reinforces social problems in the society.
  • Advocates a rapid social change that has far reaching impacts.

Symbolic theory- major principles

  • People understand about their roles in the society through the social interaction with each other.
  • They understand themselves and about the world around them through the social interaction,that occurs in the form of verbal and non-verbal communication.

Explanation of social problems

  • According to symbolic interactionism social problems arises when individuals through their interactions assume negative roles in the society.
  • These roles are taken up either by imitating others or by taking up the problematic perceptions of others.

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