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What is a reinforcer? Discuss with respect to the role of the reinforcer in classical conditioning

What is a reinforcer? Discuss with respect to the role of the reinforcer in classical conditioning

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Reinforcer is that stimulus that increases the chances of a behavior to occur. There are two types of reinforcer in classical conditioning as:

  • Primary reinforcer: Primary reinforcer is a biological reinforcer that is essential for life. It is also called unconditional stimulus and behaviors to this do not require any form of learning. Example- Food, rest, water,sex etc.
  • Secondary reinforcer: Those neutral stimulus that becomes rewarding when associated with primary reinforcers are secondary reinforcers. The behavior to these reinforcers require learning. These are also called conditioned stimulus. They are vital for daily life. For example- praise, money, fame etc.
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