Question

Reflection Paper:

Construct a 2 page, double spaced paper detailing what you have learned from the course Essentials of Psychology.Explain in detail, use examples, and references (course book Essentials of Psychology 6e By Douglas Bernstein).

Answer 1

Psychology is the study of people's behavior, performance, and mental operations. It also refers to the application of the knowledge, which can be used to understand events, treat mental health issues, and improve education, employment, and relationships.

Purpose of Psychologist-

The purpose of psychology is to describe thinking and behavior, look at the relationships between them and try to explain the causes for them. A psychologist's intention is to understand, predict and/or influence behavior.

Knowledge about brain function and behavior is of considerable benefit to students studying other science degrees.develop sound analytical skills through the application of scientific method. Psychology is a science. In psychology, we use this scientific approach to learn about behavior and mental life.

The study of psychology has five basic goals:

• Describe – The first goal is to observe behavior and describe, often in minute detail, what was observed as objectively as possible.
• Explain
• Predict
• Control
• Improve

Basics of Psychology-

Abnormal psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology. Cognitive psychology is the study of human thought processes and cognition. Cognitive psychologists study topics such as attention, memory, perception, decision-making, problem-solving, and language acquisition.

The following are some of the top ten practical uses for psychology in everyday life.

1. Get Motivated.
2. Improve Your Leadership Skills.
3. Become a Better Communicator.
4. Learn to Better Understand Others.
5. Make More Accurate Decisions.
6. Improve Your Memory.
7. Make Wiser Financial Decisions.
8. Get Better Grades.

Basics of Psychology-

The key concepts in psychology are best understood by researching what determines human and non-human behavior. Psychologists pose a variety of theories to explain the degree to which biological factors are primary influences or whether environmental and ecological factors provide better explanations.

For example, -

Infants would not be able to explain why they are crying. In such circumstances, the psychologist must be creative in finding ways to better understand behavior. This chapter explores how scientific knowledge is generated, and how important that knowledge is informing decisions in our personal lives.

Psychology is an applied science which is useful in studying mental functions, behavior, and understanding of individuals and groups. Psychology and social psychology is of great importance in nursing. While psychology is the study of individuals, their behavior, and their mental processes, social psychology is the study.

Psychology in Today's life-

Psychology is the study of the relationship between mental processes and behavior or the science of behavior and mental processes.Challenges in normal life situations like relationships, mental disorders, bereavement and choosing career can affect anyone in the society.