Question

Give an example of an unacceptable behavior maintained by an escape contingency and show how you...

Give an example of an unacceptable behavior maintained by an escape contingency and show how you might get rid of the bad behavior by substituting a more acceptable alternative escape response.

•What is the unacceptable behavior?

•What is the aversive condition?

•What do you think would be the undesirable outcome of that behavior?

•What is the acceptable alternative response?

•What is the role of awareness in all this?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Escape conditioning is a conditioning wherein there is removal or avoidance of aversive stimuli or unpleasant stimuli, results in an increase of the behaviour or response so as to avoid the painful and unpleasant stimuli.

The example being considered for the following questions is related to a woman being physically abused by her husband and she avoids the same by running out of the house or crying, while the husband continues his abuse on a daily basis.  

•What is the unacceptable behavior?

  • The unacceptable behavior is trying to avoid or escape the situation by running out of the house or crying.

•What is the aversive condition?

  • An aversive condition is a stimulus which is painful or unpleasant and which leads to increase in a response of the behavior that helps to avoid the same. In this situation the aversive condition is the wife being beaten with a belt or stick by the husband.

•What do you think would be the undesirable outcome of that behavior?

  • The undesirable outcome of that behavior is the husband will continue to physically abuse her, while she will have to deal with injuries and trauma. This is so as the husband knows that the wife cannot or will not retaliate or is helpless. Also her running away from the house or profuse crying might lead to severe abuse as well.

•What is the acceptable alternative response?

  • An acceptable alternative response is to seek advice from local women helpline and communities to combat this situation. Also the use of law and police can yield a better outcome.

•What is the role of awareness in all this?

  • Awareness in any form of behavior modification or change is a prerequisite, as if there isn’t awareness about the consequences of one’s responses and hamper to quality of life, there will be limited scope of successful adaptation of an alternate response or beneficial behavioral changes.
  • Awareness not only about the hampering consequences of the unacceptable behavior, here which is escaping through crying or running away, which results in increased aggression and violence, and does no good to the situation in general. But, also in relation to the sustenance of aversive conditions due to inability to counter or due to plain escaping the situation. The awareness that the husband will continue to physically abuse even after crying or running away, and that those behavior doesn’t help to get over the situation, is vital as this will lead or push the individual to challenge and do something to counter the current scenario.
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