The task-centered model evolved out of the psychodynamic
practice and uses a brief, problem-solving approach to help clients
resolve presenting problems. The task-centered model is currently
used in clinical social work and group work and may also be applied
to other types of social work practice
The short-term psychodynamic model was an attempt to develop
brief interventions because research showed that most clients
either abandoned psychodynamic therapy after relatively few
sessions or received the maximum benefit within a few months with
relatively slow improvement after that.
Like the behavioral model, task-centered work takes place in
short-term service (6 to 12 weeks). It focuses on problems and
behaviors (not emotions). Change in both models comes from changing
behaviors using specific tasks--usually performed outside the
session by the client. Where the task-centered model differs mainly
from behavioral work is that the task-centered therapist does not
direct the client, working instead with the client collaboratively
to define problems and possible solutions.
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy assumes that realities are
socially constructed, and there is no absolute reality. This theory
views people as healthy, competent and resourceful. According to
Solution Focused Brief Therapy, people have the ability to
construct solutions and alternative stories to enhance their lives.
Furthermore, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy helps clients recognize
their competencies and build on their potential, strengths, and
resources.