Question

Gardner's criteria for determining whether or not a mental ability is a distinct form of intelligence include

Select one:

a. Damage to a certain area of the brain would directly affect that intelligence

b. It is beneficial from an evolutionary perspective, such that it helps promote the individual's survival

c. It is naturalistic, such that most individuals are born with it

d. It is learned through interpersonal relationships and intrapersonal experiences

e. A and B

Answer 1

Option (e)

Explanation: According to the Gardner's mental intelligence theory damage to the certain area of the brain would affect that intelligence but still other abilities can exist. In neurology this is quite evident that patient interact despite damage to other cognitive abilities like speech. Secondly, from an evolutionary perspective, the intelligence has to play a role in the development of our species and its ability to cope with the environment. For example early hominids had to navigate diverse terrains using spatial abilities. The pressure of the environment then resulted in selection for this ability in individuals. So, both (a) and (b) options are correct.