Question

According to Buzzed, which is more toxic to neurons. alcohol heroin

According to Buzzed, which is more toxic to neurons.

alcohol
heroin

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Heroin

The greatest increase in heroin use is seen in young adults aged 18-25.

Heroin binds to and activates specific receptors in the brain called mu-opioid receptors (MORs). Our bodies contain naturally occurring chemicals called neurotransmitters that bind to these receptors throughout the brain and body to regulate pain, hormone release, and feelings of well-beingWhen MORs are activated in the reward center of the brain, they stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, causing a sensation of pleasure.The consequences of activating opioid receptors with externally administered opioids such as heroin (versus naturally occurring chemicals within our bodies) depend on a variety of factors: how much is used, where in the brain or body it binds, how strongly it binds and for how long, how quickly it gets there, and what happens afterward.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
What evidence indicates that alcohol is a drug like marijuana, cocaine, or heroin?
What evidence indicates that alcohol is a drug like marijuana, cocaine, or heroin?
classify neurons according to their function?
classify neurons according to their function?
Our bodies use alcohol dehyrogenase to break methanol into formaldehyde, which is highly toxic. To prevent...
Our bodies use alcohol dehyrogenase to break methanol into formaldehyde, which is highly toxic. To prevent this from happening, doctors give methanol poisoning patents ethanol. What does the body do with ethanol and why would that be helpful in preventing methanol poisoning? (Please type the answer so it's easy to read.)
QUESTION 11 One of the contributing factors to the rising heroin problem in Maine is: More...
QUESTION 11 One of the contributing factors to the rising heroin problem in Maine is: More family dysfunction Less access to prescription pain medication Higher levels of marijuana use, which is considered a gateway drug It is now legal to possess a small amount of heroin
5A. Why is heroin so much more potent than morphine? B. What ion flows in which...
5A. Why is heroin so much more potent than morphine? B. What ion flows in which direction in cells treated by morphine-like drugs?
1) Heroin is 3, 6-diacetylmorphine. Heroin is 2-3 times more potent than morphine. In vitro and...
1) Heroin is 3, 6-diacetylmorphine. Heroin is 2-3 times more potent than morphine. In vitro and in vivo, to which product does heroin hydrolyze first, (3- or 6-acetylmorphine), and why? Hint: What are the acidic pKa values of the respective hydroxyl products? Look up the structures on the internet or use the UF library online e-journals. 2) Acetylsulfisoxazole, is readily hydrolyzed in vivo to sulfisoxazole. On the other hand, the acyl group in amikacin, is stable to hydrolysis in vivo....
Which is more acutely toxic? (                   ) 1. LD50 = 5 mg/kg BW 2. LD50 = 1000...
Which is more acutely toxic? (                   ) 1. LD50 = 5 mg/kg BW 2. LD50 = 1000 mg/kg BW
Methyl alcohol, also known as wood alcohol, is a common solvent and paint remover. It is...
Methyl alcohol, also known as wood alcohol, is a common solvent and paint remover. It is poisonous if accidentally swallowed. The enzyme, alcohol dehydrogenase, in the liver converts methyl alcohol into formaldehyde, which then gets converted into a toxic product. Grain alcohol, ethyl alcohol, is also acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase. One antidote for methyl alcohol poisoning is to provide the patient with ethyl alcohol. This blocks the active site of the enzyme so that it can't bind to and...
which is the more polar compound between Benzyl Alcohol and Methyl Benzoate? Which compound would elute...
which is the more polar compound between Benzyl Alcohol and Methyl Benzoate? Which compound would elute from a normal-phase column first and why?
Antimicrobial drugs with a broad-spectrum of activity are: more toxic to humans more likely to induce...
Antimicrobial drugs with a broad-spectrum of activity are: more toxic to humans more likely to induce superinfection less likely to induce superinfection none of the above