Which of the following statements presents the correct description of theories of aging?
A. Activity theory of aging: aging can be slowed down by avoiding a full and active commitment to work. Disengagement theory of aging: successful aging is characterized by the mutual Internet engagement between elderly around the world. Socioemotional selectivity theory of aging: a natural increase in social contacts occur because older adults become physically passive. |
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B. Activity theory of aging: successful aging is fostered by a full and active commitment to life. Disengagement theory of aging: successful aging is characterized by mutual withdrawal between elderly and society. Socioemotional selectivity theory of aging: a natural decline in social contacts occur because older adults become more selective with their time. |
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C. Activity theory of aging: aging can be slowed down by avoiding a full and active commitment to life. Disengagement theory of aging: successful aging is characterized by mutual engagement between elderly and young. Socioemotional selectivity theory of aging: a natural increase in social contacts occur because older adults become less selective with their time. |
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D. Activity theory of aging: aging can be slowed down by fostering a full and active commitment to life. Disengagement theory of aging: successful aging is characterized by mutual engagement between elderly and society. Socioemotional selectivity theory of aging: a natural decline in social contacts occur because older adults become less selective with their time. |
Option (B)
According to activity theory of aging successful aging takes place when elders stay active in their life whereas Disengagement theory of aging states that successful aging happens by mutual withdrawal between elderly and society. According to Socioemotional selectivity theory of aging a natural decline in social contacts occur because older adults become more selective with their time. They prefer to spend their time with someone who they are more emotionally connected to. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
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